How much of each swap goes in?

Each row gives the measured amount, such as 1 tablespoon ground flax with 3 tablespoons water for one egg.

Will a swap give the same result?

Swaps change texture and rise. The chart gives the amount; the bake may differ from the original recipe.

Is aquafaba an egg swap?

Yes, it is one of the egg swaps listed, with 3 tablespoons used for one egg.

Can I ask for a specific diet?

Type the diet as a direction, such as vegan baking or gluten free. It is a request, not a promised result.

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Baking substitution charts: egg, dairy and pantry swaps

Baking substitution charts — an egg substitution chart, one egg equals each of 1 tablespoon ground flax with 3 tablespoons water, 1/4 cup applesauce, half a mashed banana, 1/4 cup yogurt or 3 tablespoons aquafaba, each row with a small drawing, a vintage mid-century cookbook page with hand-lettered headings and small ink drawings

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every sample — three subjects, three styles ↓

Reading 1Egg swaps

Reading 2Dairy swaps

Reading 3Pantry swaps

Baking substitution charts for a bake when an ingredient runs out or a guest is vegan or dairy-free. The pictures list egg swaps, such as ground flax with water, applesauce, mashed banana, yogurt or aquafaba, with the amount for one egg. They also cover dairy swaps, such as oat milk and coconut oil, and pantry swaps for baking powder, brown sugar, cake flour, self-raising flour and cornstarch. Type low sugar as the direction and the same styles carry it.

the inside of a baking cupboard
a note for a dairy-free guest
a kitchen wall by the mixing bowl
a class handout on baking

Frequently asked questions

How much of each swap goes in?: Each row gives the measured amount, such as 1 tablespoon ground flax with 3 tablespoons water for one egg.
Will a swap give the same result?: Swaps change texture and rise. The chart gives the amount; the bake may differ from the original recipe.
Is aquafaba an egg swap?: Yes, it is one of the egg swaps listed, with 3 tablespoons used for one egg.
Can I ask for a specific diet?: Type the diet as a direction, such as vegan baking or gluten free. It is a request, not a promised result.

About toile

This page is a showcase and a starting point: nine samples already rendered, three readings of the pack crossed with three styles, each shown at the size and ratio it was made for. Take any of them further on the wall with a few words, or ask for all nine again under your own direction; a sign-in keeps what you make, and it is free while Toile is new. The recipe behind each sample — the subject, the style, the palette, the framing — travels with the image rather than staying private to the render: it is in the alt text of every sample and in the page's own structured data, so a search engine reads the same handles a person would.